This is a good post. People need to be aware and pay attention to fitness...especially in the US.
I'll add a few things...
- You shouldn't eat more than three hours before bedtime.
- Abs are like any other muscle; they need time to repair. Now, you CAN work abs everyday - just switch to different ab muscles or groups (i.e. one day, upper, the next lower, the next obliques, and the next all of the above...that's what I do, it works well)
- Also in regards to abs, don't forget to work your lower back muscles. Like all muscles, you need to work the opposing group to prevent injury. This is especially true of abs due to the damage you can do to your lower back. Any day you work your abs, you should work your lower back.
- One more ab thing: in order to activate ab muscles fully, you must do AT LEAST 15 repetitions.
- Vary your workout routine. If you do a routine for a few weeks, you'll notice results, but eventually you'll reach a plateau and you'll see no further improvement, you'll become frustrated, and you might quit. The best thing to do is set up a rotating workout. I'll explain what I mean.
For instance, one day, you are working arms. You do hammer curls, skull crushers, tricep extensions, and bicep curls. The next day you want to do arms, do reverse bicep curls, preacher curls, concentration curls, low row (also works lower back), forearms, and seated row (biceps, delts). The next day you do arms, do a combination of the two workouts. This isn't a three day in a row thing, it's three days of arm workouts. Each workout works a muscle slightly differently, so your muscles don't get used to doing one thing.
- Don't lift weights for more than an hour. After an hour, you're not doing any good. It's different if you're at the gym for an hour and a half and you stretch for 15 minutes, ride a bike for 30 minutes, and then lift weights for an hour.
- If you want to make your chest look good, do the incline bench. The incline bench works the upper chest muscles and lifts the lower muscles worked by the bench press.
If you're wondering the validity of my claims, I have a minor in coaching and work out every day. I'm 24 years old, 5'9 and 175 lbs with 11% body fat. According to the BMI, I should weigh about 145 lbs...muscle weighs more than fat, of course, and my body fat is correct. I'm not saying I have 30 lbs of muscle, but I'm definitely not 30 lbs overweight.
You guys that are 6'1, 6'2 and under 150? That is NOT healthy. Men should have between 10-12% body fat, if I remember right. The best way for you guys to bulk up is to intake a ton of calories in protein to build muscle and work out for an hour daily. When you're working out, increase the weight each set and work each muscle to failure. Also, make sure you (and this goes for everyone) lift the weight as fast as possible and lower the weight in a very controlled manner. Once a week, do negatives. That is, go up as fast as possible, and then double or even triple the time you lower it; all strength gains are on the negative. You'll see results quickly and it will help your form and impress the body builders working out around you. Negatives are like running hills: painful, but worth it.
If you're trying to bulk up, you should take in around 3000-4000 calories a day. Sure you'll gain fat, but you can get rid of fat easily by lowering your caloric intake to 1500-2000 a day and increasing the amount of time you work on cardio.
Also, if you want to make your shoulders cut, I recommend doing this:
Without stopping, start with lateral raises and do a set of 20 with a 10-15lb weight (whatever you can handle). Without taking a break, do front raises, also a set of 20. Again, without taking a break, do 20 upright rows. After the upright rows, do 20 bent over lateral raises. Immediately after finishing the second lat raises, do as many shrugs as possible with as much weight as possible. When you're done with shrugs, do as many shoulder presses as possible. Once you're done with the shoulder press, do the rear delt (back of your shoulder). This is all one set. Do three of these.
Note: I recommend only people who know what they're doing to do the above. It's very hard, and if you want to do it with 5lbs or even less, go for it; your muscles will be exhausted. Usually, I can't do a full set of any of them after the first set, and I do that once, sometimes twice a week. It exhausts the muscles and it's a good cardio as well due to the circuit training nature. I'm not sure if that's in a book anywhere, but it's a workout that I came up with for a class that I love, and I highly recommend it to sculpt shoulders (well sculpted shoulders will show off bicep and back muscles better).
As for protein shakes being essential? I don't use any supplements. Then again, I've never had problems gaining weight. If you follow the directions on the supplements, then they'll work. If you don't, they probably won't. If you can afford it, I recommend HGH. That will help you gain weight, build muscle, and lose fat. Don't get cheap HGH, though, as it's mostly full of fillers and doesn't do much. HGH can actually help you grow, if you're young enough, due to the way it works with the pituitary.
Anyways, if I wasn't clear on anything I said, let me know. If I said something that was already posted, sorry, I didn't read the whole thing.